Ubuchwepheshe be-Automation buthole ukuduma kancane kancane emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokucutshungulwa kwensimbi yeshidi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile nemishini yokuzenzakalela. Amarobhothi, imishini yokubhoboza ezenzakalelayo, nemishini yokusika i-laser kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zemishini amabhizinisi amaningi ayisebenzisile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, kuyafaneleka ukuphenya ukuthi i-automation ingangena ngokugcwele yini esikhundleni somsebenzi womuntu ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-automation kanye nezabasebenzi kanye nesimo samanje, izinzuzo, ubunzima, kanye nokuthambekela okungaba khona kwentuthuko kokuzenzakalelayo ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi yeshidi.
Isimo samanje seshidi lensimbi yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokukhiqiza, imisebenzi yezandla evamile ngeke isakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe. Imishini ye-automation ibonisa amandla amakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zokucubungula insimbi yeshidi ziye zafaka imishini yokuzenzakalela, njengemishini yokubhoboza ye-CNC, imishini yokusika i-laser, amarobhothi e-welding azenzakalelayo, ama-manipulators okuphatha, njll. Le mishini ingaqedela imisebenzi yokucubungula eyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu.
Ukwengeza, izinga lokuzenzekelayo embonini yokucubungula insimbi likhula kancane kancane ngokufika kwe-Industry 4.0 kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Izinkampani eziningi zesimanje ezicubungula amashidi ensimbi zithole ukukhiqizwa okukhaliphile ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Ukusebenzisana kwezisetshenziswa kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuguquguquka futhi kuvumele ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Izinzuzo zeshidi lensimbi yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo
Khulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza
Ijubane lokukhiqiza linganyuswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, okungakhiqiza kancane futhi ngokungaguquki. Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ungafinyezwa ngokuphawulekayo ngokushaya ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokusika i-laser, isibonelo, engaqeda ukucubungula okukhulu ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela bungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo endaweni yokusebenza esebenza ngamandla, kuyilapho umsebenzi womuntu uvinjwa amandla angokomzimba nengqondo, okwenza kube inselele ukusekela umsebenzi ongashintshile nophumelelayo.
Khulisa ukunemba komkhiqizo
Imisebenzi yokucubungula enembayo ephezulu ingaqedwa ngemishini ezenzakalelayo, ivimbele iphutha lomuntu. Isibonelo, imishini ye-CNC ingakwazi ukwenza iziqondiso zokuhlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye unosayizi ofanayo, owehlisa izilinganiso zokulahlwa nokusebenza kabusha.
Yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi
Ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla. Ikakhulukazi emsebenzini onzima, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Ukwethulwa kwamarobhothi nezinto zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo kwehlise ukuncika kubasebenzi abanamakhono aphansi, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zitshale izinsiza eziningi ekusunguleni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini
Imisebenzi eminingi ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi ihilela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu noma amagesi anobuthi, kanye nokusebenza okuvamile okwenziwa ngesandla kunezingozi eziphezulu zokuphepha. Izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo zingangena esikhundleni sabantu ukuze ziqedele le misebenzi eyingozi, zinciphise amathuba ezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi, futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-automation ingakwazi ukuthatha indawo yabantu ngokuphelele
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-automation bokucubungula i-sheet metal buthuthuka njalo, busabhekene nezinselele eziningi zokushintsha ngokuphelele abasebenzi abangabantu.
Ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinkinga zokuvumelana nezimo
Izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo zisebenza kahle ekuphatheni imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ejwayelekile, kodwa kweminye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi noma engajwayelekile, ukungenelela komuntu kusadingeka. Isibonelo, ukusika okukhethekile, ukushisela noma izinqubo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi abasebenzi abanolwazi balungise kahle futhi balawule. Kusenzima kumasistimu azenzakalelayo ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nalezi zidingo zenqubo eguquguqukayo neyinkimbinkimbi.
Izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali kanye nokugcinwa kwazo
Izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside zokunakekelwa kwemishini ezishintshayo ziphezulu. Ezinkampanini eziningi ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, kungase kucindezele ukuthwala lezi zindleko, ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwe-automation kunqunyelwe ngezinga elithile.
Ukuncika kobuchwepheshe nezinkinga zokusebenza
Amasistimu azenzakalelayo ancike kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nabaqhubi abangochwepheshe. Lapho izinto zokusebenza zihluleka, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kudingeka bazilungise futhi bazinakekele. Ngisho nasemigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo kakhulu, opharetha abangabantu kudingeka basuse iphutha, baqaphe futhi baxazulule imishini, ngakho ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo akukakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nabantu.
Ukuguquguquka kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezenziwe ngezifiso
Kwezinye izindawo zokucutshungulwa kwensimbi okudinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane, ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu kusabalulekile. Le mikhiqizo ivamise ukudinga ukuklanywa nokucutshungulwa komuntu siqu kuye ngokwezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende, futhi imishini ezishintshayo ekhona ngokuvamile inemikhawulo ekusingatheni izidingo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo.
I-Future Outlook: Inkathi Yokusebenzelana Nomshini Womuntu
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela embonini yokucubungula insimbi, umgomo “wokushintsha ngokuphelele” abasebenzi abangabantu awukafinyeleli. Ngokuzayo, imboni yokucutshungulwa kwensimbi yeshidi kulindeleke ukuthi ingene enkathini entsha “yokubambisana komshini womuntu”, lapho okokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-automated kuzohambisana futhi kubambisane kule modi ukuze kuqedelwe imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ndawonye.
Izinzuzo ezihambisanayo zemanuwali kanye ne-automated
Kule modi yokubambisana, imishini ezenzakalelayo izosingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo nenembe kakhulu, kuyilapho umsebenzi wezandla uzoqhubeka nokusingatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusungula izinto. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sigaba sabasebenzi, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuhlakani babasebenzi bawo kuyilapho esebenzisa izinto ezizenzakalelayo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwemishini ehlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini namarobhothi, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi esizayo kuzoba okuhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kuguquguquke. Lawa madivayisi awakwazi nje ukuphatha imisebenzi yokucubungula eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi asebenzisane eduze nabasebenzi abangabantu, okwenza yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenze kahle futhi inembe.
Ukwaneliseka okukabili kwezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuqamba okusha
Umkhuba obalulekile embonini yokucubungula insimbi yisidingo esikhulayo sokukhiqiza okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Imodeli yokusebenzisana nomshini womuntu ingagcina ukuguquguquka ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo emisha neyenzelwe umuntu siqu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinkampani ziyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinembile nezihlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zamakhasimende.
Izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo zesikhathi esizayo zizohlakanipha futhi zivumelane nezimo njengoba amarobhothi, ukufunda ngomshini, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa buqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ngaphezu kokwenza imisebenzi yokucubungula eyinkimbinkimbi, le mishini ingase isebenze eduze nabasebenzi abangabantu, ithuthukise ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlangabezana kokubili nezidingo zokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kuyintuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi. Ukuze kwanelise isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yokudala neyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, indlela yokusebenzisana nomshini womuntu ingase igcine ukuguquguquka kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amabhizinisi manje angase anikeze uhla olubanzi lwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezinembe kakhudlwana futhi ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zeklayenti ngalinye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2024