Izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kunye nendima edlalwa yi-elevator shaft guide kaloliwe. I-elevators zizixhobo zokudlula ezithe nkqo kwizakhiwo zangoku, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kwaye uzinzo nokhuseleko lwazo lubalulekile. Ingakumbi iinkampani ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu leenkampani zokunyusela uphawu:
● ThyssenKrupp(Germany)
● Kone(Finland)
● Schindler(Switzerland)
● Mitsubishi Electric Europe NV (Belgium)
● Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Japan)
● I-TK Elevator AG(Duisburg)
● Doppelmayr Group(Austria)
● Vestas(Danish)
● Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Japan)
Bonke bancamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko lwee-elevators.
Umgangatho wofakelo lweereyile ze-elevator shaft uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwee-elevators. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda imigangatho yofakelo lweelevator shaft rails akuyi kunceda kuphela abasebenzi bokwakha abaqeqeshiweyo baphucule umgangatho wofakelo, kodwa kwakhona kuvumela uluntu ukuba luqonde ngcono izinto ezingundoqo zokhuseleko lwe-elevator.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: isitshixo kwisiseko
Intsimbi ephezulu eshushu okanye ebandayo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza iileyili zeelevator hoistway. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibe namandla abalaseleyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokuchasana nokuguqulwa kunye nokunamathela kumashishini okanye imigangatho yelizwe. Umsebenzi wengoma njenge "inkxaso" yemoto ye-elevator kukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide, akukho mpahla, i-deformations, okanye ezinye iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemathiriyeli uyanelisa yonke imigangatho yobugcisa esebenzayo ngelixa ukhetha imathiriyeli yomkhondo. Nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ye-subpar kunokubeka ukusebenza kwe-elevator emngciphekweni wemiba yokhuseleko.
Umzila wesikhokelo ubekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqiniswe ngokuqinileyo
Umgca ophakathi we-elevator hoistway kunye nendawo yokufakela iileyili zesikhokelo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngethuba lokufakela, qaphela ngokusondeleyo ukulungelelaniswa okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo. Ukukwazi kwe-elevator ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuchaphazeleka nayiphi na impazamo encinci. Umzekelo, kukho i-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ezahlulayoisibiyeli sikaloliwe esikhokelayoukusuka eludongeni olunyukayo. Ukugcina isiporo sesikhokelo singashukumi okanye singcangcazele ngelixa ilifti isebenza, zonke izibiyeli kufuneka zomelele kwaye zomelele xa usebenzisa iibholithi zokwandisa okanyeipleyiti esisiseko efakwe ngegalvanizedyokuqinisa.
Ukuma kweereyile zesikhokelo: "i-balancer" yokusebenza kwe-elevator
Ukuma kweereyile zesikhokelo se-elevator kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuguda komsebenzi we-elevator. Umgangatho uchaza ukuba ukuphambuka kokuma kweereyile zesikhokelo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-1 mm ngemitha nganye, kwaye ukuphakama okupheleleyo akufanele kudlule i-0.5 mm / m ye-elevator yokuphakamisa ukuphakama. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthe nkqo, ii-laser calibrator okanye i-theodolite zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubonwa okuchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Nakuphi na ukutenxa ngokuthe nkqo ngaphaya koluhlu oluvumelekileyo kuya kubangela ukuba imoto yesinyusi ishukume ngexesha lokusebenza, okuchaphazela kakhulu amava okukhwela abakhweli.
Isikhokelo somzila kaloliwe kunye nokudibanisa: iinkcukacha zinquma ukhuseleko
Ufakelo lukaloliwe olukhokelayo alufuni kuphela ukuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tyaba okuchanekileyo, kodwa ukusetyenzwa ngokubambisana kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ekhethekileyoisikhokelo sikaloliwe fishplatekufuneka isetyenziselwe izihlanganisi phakathi kweereyile zesikhokelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izihlanganisi zithe tyaba kwaye ngaphandle kokungahambi kakuhle. Ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-elevator, kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu zokhuseleko. Umgangatho umisela ukuba i-gap phakathi kwee-joints zikaloliwe zesikhokelo kufuneka ilawulwe phakathi kwe-0.1 kunye ne-0.5 mm ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokunciphisa i-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-elevator isoloko isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Isikhokelo sokuthanjiswa kunye nokhuseleko lukaloliwe: ukwandisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ulondolozo
Ngokuthambisa iileyili zesikhokelo njengoko kufuneka ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwabo kunye neendawo ezityibilikayo zemoto, unokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo xa i-elevator isetyenziswa. Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lolwakhiwo ukuze kugcinwe iindawo zikaloliwe eziveziweyo zingenakungcola, amabala, kunye nomnye umonakalo. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-elevator iqhuba kakuhle kwaye inciphise ukuphindaphinda kunye neendleko zokulungiswa kamva.
Uvavanyo lokwamkela: indawo yokugqibela yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwe-elevator
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo ye-elevator iyonke idibana nemimiselo kazwelonke, uchungechunge lweemvavanyo ezibanzi zokwamkelwa kufuneka lwenziwe emva kokufakwa kweereyili zesikhokelo. Iimvavanyo zomthwalo, iimvavanyo zesantya, kunye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokhuseleko ziphakathi kwezi mvavanyo. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-elevator ngexesha lokusebenza kwangempela ngokuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Ukongeza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwe-elevator, abasebenzi bofakelo abanezakhono kunye nezikhokelo zokuphumeza ezingqongqo zinokwenza ukukhwela kwilifti kukhuseleke kwaye kukhululeke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi. Ke, ngumsebenzi wabasebenzi bokwakha kunye nenkxalabo ekwabelwana ngayo yabaphuhlisi bezakhiwo kunye nabasebenzisi ukunikela ingqalelo kwimigangatho yofakelo yesikhokhelo sikaloliwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024