Malangizo ofunikira komanso ntchito yomwe kuyimitsidwa kwa njanji ya shaft ya elevator kumachita. Ma elevator ndi zida zofunikira zoyimirira m'nyumba zamasiku ano, makamaka pazitali zazitali, ndipo kukhazikika ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira. Makamaka makampani apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi onyamula ma elevator:
● ThyssenKrupp(Germany)
● Kone(Finland)
● Schindler(Switzerland)
● Mitsubishi Electric Europe NV (Belgium)
● Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Japan)
● TK Elevator AG(Duisburg)
● Doppelmayr Group(Austria)
● Vestas(Chidanishi)
● Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Japan)
Zonsezi zimayika kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo chachitetezo cha elevator.
Kuyika kwa njanji za shaft shaft kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo cha zikepe. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa kuyika kwa njanji za shaft sikungothandiza akatswiri omanga kuwongolera kuyika bwino, komanso kulola anthu kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha chikepe.
Tsatani kusankha zinthu: chinsinsi pa maziko
Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chatenthedwa kapena chozizira nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njanji za elevator. Zidazi zimafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zopambana, kukana kuvala, ndi kukana ma deformation ndikutsatira miyezo yamakampani kapena dziko. Ntchito ya njanji monga "thandizo" la galimoto ya elevator ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka, kapena mavuto ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yaukadaulo posankha zida zama track. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwa zinthu za subpar kumatha kuyika magwiridwe antchito pachiwopsezo chachitetezo.
Njanji yowongolera imayikidwa bwino komanso yokhazikika
Mzere wapakati wa elevator hoistway ndi malo oyikamo njanji zowongolera ziyenera kulumikizidwa bwino. Pa unsembe, tcherani khutu ku yopingasa ndi ofukula mayikidwe. Kukhoza kwa elevator kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhudzidwa ndi cholakwika chilichonse chaching'ono. Mwachitsanzo, pali pafupifupi 1.5 mpaka 2 mita kulekanitsakalozera njanji bulaketikuchokera ku khoma lokwera. Kuti njanjiyo isasunthike kapena kunjenjemera pamene elevator ikugwira ntchito, bulaketi iliyonse iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabawuti okulitsa kapenamalata ophatikizidwa pansi mbalekwa kusala.
Kuyima kwa njanji zowongolera: "balancer" ya ntchito ya elevator
Kuyima kwa njanji zowongolera ma elevator kumakhudza mwachindunji kusalala kwa magwiridwe antchito a elevator. Muyezowu umanena kuti kupatuka kwa njanji zowongolera kuyenera kuwongoleredwa mkati mwa 1 mm pa mita, ndipo kutalika konse kuyenera kusapitilira 0.5 mm/m kutalika kwa chikepe. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika, ma laser calibrator kapena theodolites nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire bwino pakuyika. Kupatuka kulikonse koyima kupyola mlingo wololeka kumapangitsa kuti chikepe chigwedezeke pamene chikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukwera kwa okwera.
Kuwongolera njanji ndi maulumikizidwe: zambiri zimatsimikizira chitetezo
Upangiri wa njanji yowongolera umafuna osati kukhazikika kolondola komanso kopingasa, komanso kukonza kolumikizana ndikofunikira. Wapaderakalozera njanji fishplateziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalumikizidwe pakati pa njanji zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zolumikizanazo ndi zathyathyathya komanso zopanda kusanja. Kukonzekera kosagwirizana kophatikizana kungayambitse phokoso kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yoyendetsa chikepe, ndipo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu a chitetezo. Muyezowu ukunena kuti kusiyana pakati pa njanji zolumikizira njanji ziyenera kuyendetsedwa pakati pa 0.1 ndi 0.5 mm kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kukulitsa ndi kutsika kwamafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti chikepe chimayenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Kuwongolera mafuta ndi chitetezo cha njanji: onjezerani moyo ndikuchepetsa kukonza
Popaka mafuta njanji zowongolera ngati pakufunika kuti muchepetse kukangana pakati pawo ndi magawo otsetsereka agalimoto, mutha kuwonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki pamene elevator ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamala kuyenera kutsatiridwa pakumanga kuti njanjiyo isakhale ndi dothi, madontho, ndi zina zowonongeka. Kupaka mafuta koyenera ndi chitetezo kumatha kutsimikizira kuti elevator ikuyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi komanso mtengo wokonzanso pambuyo pake.
Mayeso ovomerezeka: malo omalizira kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chachitetezo cha elevator
Kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito onse a elevator akukumana ndi malamulo adziko lonse, mayeso angapo ovomerezeka ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pokhazikitsa njanji zowongolera. Mayeso onyamula katundu, kuyezetsa liwiro, ndi kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndi ena mwa mayesowa. Mayeserowa amatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha elevator panthawi yogwira ntchito yeniyeni pozindikira mwamsanga ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a elevator, gulu laluso loyika ndi malangizo okhwima atha kupangitsa kukwera mu lift kukhala kotetezeka komanso kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndi udindo wa ogwira ntchito yomanga komanso nkhawa zomwe omanga nyumba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira kulabadira miyezo yoyika njanji yowongolera chikepe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2024