Hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog rau peb lub neej thiab kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom siv no suav nrog kev tsim khoom, kev sib kis, kev faib tawm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Lub nroog teeb, cov kab ntau lawm, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv high-tech txhua tus cia siab rau lawv. Cov cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob muaj xws li thermal, hydropower, cua thiab hnub ci lub zog hluav taws xob, thaum cov khoom siv kis tau zoo xws li kev siv hluav taws xob, kev hloov pauv, cov thawv xa khoom thiab cov khoom xa tawm kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev faib hluav taws xob.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntsib ntau yam teeb meem xws li kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev xav tau lub zog loj. Cov xwm txheej no tau ua rau kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub thiab ib puag ncig zoo, txhim kho kev sib kis tau zoo, thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua.
Xinzhe muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom siv hlau ntawm cov khoom siv no, thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev lag luam fais fab kom coj tau yooj yim dua thiab xav tsis thoob rau tib neeg lub neej thiab pab tsim lub neej yav tom ntej zoo dua.