Muhimman jagorori da rawar da lif shaft jagorar shigar dogo ke takawa. Elevators suna da mahimmancin na'urori masu wucewa a tsaye a cikin gine-gine na zamani, musamman don gine-gine masu tsayi, kuma kwanciyar hankali da amincin su na da mahimmanci. Musamman manyan manyan kamfanoni masu daraja a duniya:
● ThyssenKrupp (Jamus)
● Kone (Finland)
● Schindler (Switzerland)
● Mitsubishi Electric Europe NV (Belgium)
● Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Japan)
● TK Elevator AG (Duisburg)
● Ƙungiyar Doppelmayr (Ostiraliya)
● Vestas (Danish)
● Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Japan)
Dukkansu suna ba da mahimmanci ga aikin aminci na lif.
Ingancin shigarwa na rails shaft lif yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ingancin aiki da amincin masu hawan hawa. Saboda haka, fahimtar ka'idojin shigarwa na lif shaft dogo ba kawai zai taimaka wa ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gini don haɓaka ingancin shigarwa ba, har ma ya ba da damar jama'a su fahimci ainihin abubuwan aminci na lif.
Bibiyar zaɓin abu: maɓalli a cikin tushe
Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi wanda aka yi zafi ko sanyi ana amfani da shi don yin titin hawan hawa. Waɗannan kayan suna buƙatar samun ingantaccen ƙarfi, juriya, da juriya na lalacewa kuma su bi ƙa'idodin masana'antu ko ƙasa. Aikin waƙar a matsayin “tallafawa” motar lif shine tabbatar da cewa yayin aiki na dogon lokaci, babu lalacewa, nakasu, ko wasu matsaloli. Sakamakon haka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin kayan ya gamsar da duk ƙa'idodin fasaha yayin zabar kayan waƙa. Duk wani amfani da kayan da ke ƙasa na iya jefa aikin lif cikin haɗari ga matsalolin tsaro.
Hanyar dogo mai jagora yana daidai da daidaitacce kuma yana da ƙarfi
Tilas ne a daidaita layin tsakiyar titin hoistway na lif da wurin shigarwa na titin jagora. A lokacin shigarwa, kula da hankali ga daidaitawa a kwance da tsaye. Ƙarfin lif na yin aiki da kyau za a yi tasiri ta kowane ƙaramin kuskure. Alal misali, akwai yawanci 1.5 zuwa 2 mita raba damadaidaicin layin dogodaga bangon titin. Don kiyaye titin jagora daga motsi ko girgiza yayin da lif ke aiki, kowane sashi dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi yayin amfani da ƙusoshin faɗaɗa kogalvanized saka tushe farantindon ɗaurewa.
A tsaye na hanyoyin jagora: "ma'auni" na aikin lif
A tsaye na ginshiƙan jagorar lif yana tasiri kai tsaye da santsin aikin lif. Ma'auni ya ƙulla cewa ya kamata a sarrafa karkatar da madaidaiciyar raƙuman jagora a cikin 1 mm kowace mita, kuma tsayin duka bai kamata ya wuce 0.5 mm/m na tsayin ɗagawa ba. Don tabbatar da tsayin daka, ana amfani da calibrators na laser ko theodolites don gano ainihin lokacin shigarwa. Duk wani karkacewa a tsaye wanda ya wuce iyakar da aka yarda zai sa motar lif ta girgiza yayin aiki, wanda zai shafi kwarewar hawan fasinja sosai.
Jagoran haɗin gwiwar dogo da haɗin kai: cikakkun bayanai suna ƙayyade aminci
Shigar da layin dogo jagora yana buƙatar ba kawai daidaitaccen tsaye da kuma kwance ba, amma kuma sarrafa haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci daidai. Na musammanjagora dogo kifi farantinya kamata a yi amfani da su don haɗin gwiwa tsakanin raƙuman jagora don tabbatar da cewa haɗin gwiwa yana da lebur kuma ba tare da kuskure ba. Daidaitaccen aikin haɗin gwiwa na iya haifar da hayaniya ko girgiza yayin aikin lif, har ma ya haifar da matsalolin tsaro masu tsanani. Ma'auni ya nuna cewa ya kamata a sarrafa tazar da ke tsakanin mahaɗin dogo na jagora tsakanin 0.1 da 0.5 mm don daidaitawa da canje-canje na faɗaɗa yanayin zafi da ƙanƙancewa don tabbatar da cewa lif koyaushe yana aiki lafiya.
Jagorar lubrication na dogo da kariya: haɓaka tsawon rayuwa da rage kulawa
Ta hanyar shafa titin jagora kamar yadda ake buƙata don rage ɓangarorin da ke tsakanin su da ɓangarorin zamiya na mota, za ku iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis ɗin su lokacin da ake amfani da lif. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin gini don kiyaye ɓoyayyen ɓangaren layin dogo daga ƙazanta, tabo, da sauran lalacewa. Daidaitaccen man shafawa da kariya na iya ba da tabbacin lif yana aiki da kyau kuma yana rage mita da farashin gyare-gyaren baya.
Gwajin yarda: wurin bincike na ƙarshe don tabbatar da amincin aikin lif
Don tabbatar da cewa aikin lif gabaɗaya ya dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasa, dole ne a gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje na yarda da su bayan an shigar da titin jagora. Gwajin lodi, gwaje-gwajen sauri, da kimanta aikin aminci suna cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da amincin lif yayin aiki na ainihi ta hanyar ganowa da warware matsalolin da suka yiwu.
Baya ga haɓaka aikin lif, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan sakawa da ƙa'idodin aiwatarwa na iya sa hawa cikin ɗagawa mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali ga masu amfani. Don haka, aikin ma'aikatan gini ne da kuma damuwar masu haɓaka gine-gine da masu amfani da su su mai da hankali ga ƙa'idodin shigarwa na jagorar lif.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-18-2024